Research Matters - Male bumblebees' role as pollinators
04 Nov 2011 | by Dr Ken Cockshull
The bumblebee colonies that are sold commercially consist mainly of female workers and a queen.
It has always been important for growers to use water efficiently but it is especially important now that there are concerns about the extraction of water for use on crops.
The bumblebee colonies that are sold commercially consist mainly of female workers and a queen.
Good weed control continues to be important for hardy ornamentals growers to ensure that quality is maintained and the required retail specifications are achieved.
Although there is a widespread perception that organically grown crops are healthier than conventionally grown ones, there is little experimental evidence to support this view. However, there is evidence that conventionally grown fresh broccoli is an important source of biologically active compounds...
Whitefly is becoming increasingly difficult to control, on kale and Brussels sprout in particular. It is not clear why this is the case, although outbreaks appear to be more severe in hot, dry years (2003, 2006, 2010).
Biennial bearing of apple trees is a problem with certain cultivars in many countries. For example, 'Summerred' is prone to produce high yields in one year followed by low yields in the next when grown in Norway.
Growers are facing increasing environmental, consumer and legislative pressures to avoid using peat. The UK has already used up 94 per cent of its available supplies and Defra recently set out plans to reduce peat use in English horticulture to zero by 2030 as part of the natural environment white paper.
Recent outbreaks of food poisoning in Europe have focused attention again on whether the systems for sterilising fresh vegetables are adequate. Ionising radiation effectively eliminates human pathogens from fresh produce and it can be used for this purpose in the USA.
It is increasingly common practice to take tomato cultivars with desirable fruit characteristics and graft them onto other cultivars that possess particularly desirable root characteristics. This requires the rootstock's hypocotyl - the portion of shoot below the cotyledons - to be cut through so that...
Calcium levels in apple are known to be associated with fruit storage potential and bitter pit. The potassium to calcium ratio is important for storage - the greater the ratio of potassium to calcium, the less the storability.
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